[Bug] - NVIDIA CUDA proprietary driver stopped working in 2023.10.20260105 on 4 GB root volume

[injust]

Describe the bug

When an AMI is created in EC2 Image Builder that installs the NVIDIA CUDA driver, the driver does not work. nvidia-smi outputs this error:

NVIDIA-SMI has failed because it couldn't communicate with the NVIDIA driver. Make sure that the latest NVIDIA driver is installed and running.

I haven't been able to reproduce outside of EC2 Image Builder.

To Reproduce

Steps to reproduce the behavior:

1. Create an EC2 Image Builder pipeline using base image ssm:/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-minimal-kernel-6.12-x86_64 and a 4 GB EBS volume
2. Add the update-linux build component
3. Add this build component, which installs the NVIDIA driver and the minimum CUDA 13.1 components needed for hashcat:

# https://docs.nvidia.com/datacenter/tesla/driver-installation-guide/amazon-linux.html

schemaVersion: 1.0

phases:
  - name: build
    steps:
      - name: DnfAddRepo
        action: ExecuteBash
        inputs:
          commands:
            - dnf config-manager --add-repo=https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/amzn2023/x86_64/cuda-amzn2023.repo

      - name: DnfInstall
        action: ExecuteBash
        inputs:
          commands:
            - dnf -y module enable nvidia-driver:latest-dkms
            - dnf -y install cuda-cudart-13-1 cuda-nvrtc-devel-13-1 nvidia-driver-cuda

4. Build an AMI
5. Launch any GPU instance from the AMI and run nvidia-smi

Expected behavior

The NVIDIA driver should function.

Additional context

al2023-ami-minimal-2023.9.20251208.0-kernel-6.12-x86_64: Latest good version
al2023-ami-minimal-2023.10.20260105.0-kernel-6.12-x86_64: Known bad version

[ConnySeidelAWS]

Can you check if the nvidia driver is being build? I noticed that 4GB volume is almost too small. it runs as low as 200MB left for the root volume. If that "EC2 Image Builder" service logs additional data it could be that the dkms build process runs out of space.
How often did the "al2023-ami-minimal-2023.10.20260105.0-kernel-6.12-x86_64" fail?
Are there any logs you can share?

dmesg and lsmod would help as well.

[ConnySeidelAWS]

Have you tried the EC2ImageBuilder process with a bigger 5GB volume?

[injust]

Can you check if the nvidia driver is being build?

The build component succeeds, so dnf install is succeeding.

I noticed that 4GB volume is almost too small. it runs as low as 200MB left for the root volume. If that "EC2 Image Builder" service logs additional data it could be that the dkms build process runs out of space.

4 GB has been the correct root volume size to install the driver on AL2023 minimal for quite some time.

Have you tried the EC2ImageBuilder process with a bigger 5GB volume?

No, as I had no reason to believe that would change anything.

How often did the "al2023-ami-minimal-2023.10.20260105.0-kernel-6.12-x86_64" fail?

Always. I've tested 4-5 times, and in at least 2 different regions.

[injust]

Seems like a 5 GB root volume makes the driver work, but I don't understand why.

[ConnySeidelAWS]

Unfortunately NVIDIAs RPM scriptlet to build the DKMS module is returning 0 even if the build fails (assuming here it fails because there is no space left on the disk).

Scriptlet excerpt from one of my machines for an older driver:

dkms build -m nvidia -v 580.95.05 -q || :
dkms install -m nvidia -v 580.95.05 -q --force || :

You can check that assumption by checking the build log in /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/$NVIDIA_DRIVER_VERION/$KERNEL_VERSION/x86_64/log/make.log.

[ConnySeidelAWS]

Also we have noticed that NVIDIA drivers and CUDA starting with 13.0 have increased in size quite a bit. So that the previously working 4GB may not be enough anymore as an minimal size.

[injust]

From dmesg on a bad build:

[   16.272835] nvidia_modeset: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
[   16.273598] nvidia_modeset: module license 'NVIDIA' taints kernel.
[   16.274464] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
[   16.275180] nvidia_modeset: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel
[   16.276566] nvidia_modeset: module license taints kernel.
[   16.277343] nvidia_modeset: Unknown symbol nvidia_get_rm_ops (err -2)

[injust]

Side note: I wonder what changed in 2023.10.20260105 that resulted in this much free space being unavailable, especially on a minimal AMI.

On 2023.9.20251208 (where the CUDA driver builds successfully), my full snapshot size is 3.67 GB.

(I should've probably been tipped off by the 2023.10.20260105 snapshot coming in at 3.97 GB, whoops.)

[ConnySeidelAWS]

Can you verify that the bad AMI has "kernel6.12-modules-extra" installed?
We ran into that "unknown symbol" before and had to include this package explicitly in our testing.

[injust]

Can you verify that the bad AMI has "kernel6.12-modules-extra" installed?

Yes it is.

$ sudo dnf info kernel6.12-modules-extra
Last metadata expiration check: 0:18:17 ago on Wed Jan 21 12:56:25 2026.
Installed Packages
Name         : kernel6.12-modules-extra
Epoch        : 1
Version      : 6.12.63
Release      : 84.121.amzn2023
Architecture : x86_64
Size         : 56 M
Source       : kernel6.12-6.12.63-84.121.amzn2023.src.rpm
Repository   : @System
From repo    : amazonlinux
Summary      : Extra kernel modules to match the kernel
URL          : http://www.kernel.org/
License      : GPLv2 and Redistributable, no modification permitted
Description  : This package provides less commonly used kernel modules for the kernel package.

[injust]

You can check that assumption by checking the build log in /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/$NVIDIA_DRIVER_VERION/$KERNEL_VERSION/x86_64/log/make.log.

Nothing in that log indicates out-of-disk-space to me 😦

Log

DKMS (dkms-3.3.0) make.log for nvidia/590.48.01 for kernel 6.12.63-84.121.amzn2023.x86_64 (x86_64)
Wed Jan 21 12:57:26 UTC 2026

Building module(s)
# command: 'make' -j2 KERNEL_UNAME=6.12.63-84.121.amzn2023.x86_64 IGNORE_PREEMPT_RT_PRESENCE=1 IGNORE_XEN_PRESENCE=1 modules
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/src/kernels/6.12.63-84.121.amzn2023.x86_64'
  SYMLINK /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-kernel.o
  SYMLINK /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-modeset/nv-modeset-kernel.o
 CONFTEST: set_pages_uc
 CONFTEST: set_memory_uc
 CONFTEST: set_memory_array_uc
 CONFTEST: set_pages_array_uc
 CONFTEST: ioremap_cache
 CONFTEST: ioremap_wc
 CONFTEST: pde_data
 CONFTEST: xen_ioemu_inject_msi
 CONFTEST: phys_to_dma
 CONFTEST: pci_rebar_get_possible_sizes
 CONFTEST: get_backlight_device_by_name
 CONFTEST: dma_direct_map_resource
 CONFTEST: flush_cache_all
 CONFTEST: vmf_insert_pfn
 CONFTEST: jiffies_to_timespec
 CONFTEST: ktime_get_raw_ts64
 CONFTEST: pci_enable_atomic_ops_to_root
 CONFTEST: vga_tryget
 CONFTEST: cc_platform_has
 CONFTEST: cc_attr_guest_sev_snp
 CONFTEST: hv_get_isolation_type
 CONFTEST: seq_read_iter
 CONFTEST: follow_pfn
 CONFTEST: ptep_get
 CONFTEST: drm_gem_object_put_unlocked
 CONFTEST: add_memory_driver_managed
 CONFTEST: of_dma_configure
 CONFTEST: i2c_new_client_device
 CONFTEST: icc_get
 CONFTEST: devm_of_icc_get
 CONFTEST: icc_put
 CONFTEST: icc_set_bw
 CONFTEST: dma_map_ops_has_map_phys
 CONFTEST: dma_buf_ops_has_map
 CONFTEST: dma_buf_ops_has_map_atomic
 CONFTEST: dma_buf_attachment_has_peer2peer
 CONFTEST: devm_clk_bulk_get_all
 CONFTEST: thermal_zone_for_each_trip
 CONFTEST: thermal_bind_cdev_to_trip
 CONFTEST: thermal_unbind_cdev_from_trip
 CONFTEST: update_devfreq
 CONFTEST: get_task_ioprio
 CONFTEST: mdev_set_iommu_device
 CONFTEST: offline_and_remove_memory
 CONFTEST: stack_trace
 CONFTEST: crypto_tfm_ctx_aligned
 CONFTEST: assign_str
 CONFTEST: ioasid_get
 CONFTEST: mm_pasid_drop
 CONFTEST: iommu_sva_bind_device_has_drvdata_arg
 CONFTEST: shrinker_alloc
 CONFTEST: vm_flags_set
 CONFTEST: vma_flags_set_word
 CONFTEST: list_is_first
 CONFTEST: iommu_is_dma_domain
 CONFTEST: for_each_sgtable_dma_page
 CONFTEST: folio_test_swapcache
 CONFTEST: page_pgmap
 CONFTEST: acpi_video_backlight_use_native
 CONFTEST: acpi_video_register_backlight
 CONFTEST: get_user_pages_remote
 CONFTEST: get_user_pages
 CONFTEST: pin_user_pages_remote
 CONFTEST: pin_user_pages
 CONFTEST: drm_driver_has_gem_prime_res_obj
 CONFTEST: drm_connector_funcs_have_mode_in_name
 CONFTEST: drm_connector_has_vrr_capable_property
 CONFTEST: drm_connector_for_each_possible_encoder
 CONFTEST: nvhost_dma_fence_unpack
 CONFTEST: drm_aperture_remove_conflicting_framebuffers
 CONFTEST: drm_aperture_remove_conflicting_pci_framebuffers
 CONFTEST: aperture_remove_conflicting_devices
 CONFTEST: aperture_remove_conflicting_pci_devices
 CONFTEST: drm_fbdev_generic_setup
 CONFTEST: drm_fbdev_ttm_setup
 CONFTEST: drm_client_setup
 CONFTEST: drm_connector_attach_hdr_output_metadata_property
 CONFTEST: drm_plane_create_color_properties
 CONFTEST: drm_atomic_helper_legacy_gamma_set
 CONFTEST: vmf_insert_mixed
 CONFTEST: drm_gem_prime_mmap
 CONFTEST: drm_sysfs_connector_property_event
 CONFTEST: drm_sysfs_connector_status_event
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_gpl_sme_active
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_present_swiotlb_map_sg_attrs
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_present_swiotlb_dma_ops
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_present___close_fd
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_present_close_fd
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_present_pxm_to_node
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_present_screen_info
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_gpl_screen_info
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_present_i2c_bus_status
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_present_tegra_fuse_control_read
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_present_pci_find_host_bridge
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_present_tsec_comms_send_cmd
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_present_tsec_comms_set_init_cb
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_present_tsec_comms_clear_init_cb
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_present_tsec_comms_alloc_mem_from_gscco
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_present_tsec_comms_free_gscco_mem
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_present_memory_block_size_bytes
 CONFTEST: crypto
 CONFTEST: crypto_akcipher_verify
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_present_follow_pte
 CONFTEST: follow_pte_arg_vma
 CONFTEST: dma_buf_ops_attach_has_arg_dev
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_present_follow_pfnmap_start
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_gpl_pci_ats_supported
 CONFTEST: ecc_digits_from_bytes
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_gpl_set_memory_encrypted
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_gpl_set_memory_decrypted
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_gpl___platform_driver_register
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_present___platform_driver_register
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_gpl_mutex_destroy
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_present_hrtimer_setup
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_present_timer_delete_sync
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_gpl_iommu_dev_enable_feature
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_gpl_iommu_dev_disable_feature
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_gpl___vma_start_write
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_present_int_active_memcg
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_present_migrate_vma_setup
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_present___iowrite64_lo_hi
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_present_make_device_exclusive
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_gpl_platform_device_put
 CONFTEST: vmf_insert_pfn_prot
 CONFTEST: sysfs_slab_unlink
 CONFTEST: proc_ops
 CONFTEST: vmalloc_has_pgprot_t_arg
 CONFTEST: mm_has_mmap_lock
 CONFTEST: pci_channel_state
 CONFTEST: remove_memory_has_nid_arg
 CONFTEST: add_memory_driver_managed_has_mhp_flags_arg
 CONFTEST: num_registered_fb
 CONFTEST: pci_driver_has_driver_managed_dma
 CONFTEST: memory_failure_queue_has_trapno_arg
 CONFTEST: foll_longterm_present
 CONFTEST: bus_type_has_iommu_ops
 CONFTEST: of_property_for_each_u32_has_internal_args
 CONFTEST: platform_driver_struct_remove_returns_void
 CONFTEST: class_create_has_no_owner_arg
 CONFTEST: class_devnode_has_const_arg
 CONFTEST: devfreq_dev_profile_has_is_cooling_device
 CONFTEST: devfreq_has_freq_table
 CONFTEST: devfreq_has_suspend_freq
 CONFTEST: has_enum_pidtype_tgid
 CONFTEST: bpmp_mrq_has_strap_set
 CONFTEST: register_shrinker_has_format_arg
 CONFTEST: pci_resize_resource_has_exclude_bars_arg
 CONFTEST: mmu_notifier_ops_arch_invalidate_secondary_tlbs
 CONFTEST: migrate_vma_added_flags
 CONFTEST: migrate_device_range
 CONFTEST: handle_mm_fault_has_pt_regs_arg
 CONFTEST: get_dev_pagemap_has_pgmap_arg
 CONFTEST: mempolicy_has_unified_nodes
 CONFTEST: mempolicy_has_home_node
 CONFTEST: mpol_preferred_many_present
 CONFTEST: mmu_interval_notifier
 CONFTEST: sg_dma_page_iter
 CONFTEST: struct_page_has_zone_device_data
 CONFTEST: memory_device_coherent_present
 CONFTEST: drm_driver_has_legacy_dev_list
 CONFTEST: vm_ops_fault_removed_vma_arg
 CONFTEST: drm_driver_prime_flag_present
 CONFTEST: vm_fault_t
 CONFTEST: drm_gem_object_has_resv
 CONFTEST: drm_crtc_state_has_async_flip
 CONFTEST: drm_crtc_state_has_pageflip_flags
 CONFTEST: drm_crtc_state_has_vrr_enabled
 CONFTEST: drm_vma_offset_node_has_readonly
 CONFTEST: drm_display_mode_has_vrefresh
 CONFTEST: drm_driver_master_set_has_int_return_type
 CONFTEST: drm_driver_has_gem_free_object
 CONFTEST: drm_prime_pages_to_sg_has_drm_device_arg
 CONFTEST: drm_driver_has_gem_prime_callbacks
 CONFTEST: drm_crtc_atomic_check_has_atomic_state_arg
 CONFTEST: drm_gem_object_vmap_has_map_arg
 CONFTEST: drm_plane_atomic_check_has_atomic_state_arg
 CONFTEST: drm_device_has_pdev
 CONFTEST: drm_crtc_state_has_no_vblank
 CONFTEST: drm_mode_config_has_allow_fb_modifiers
 CONFTEST: drm_has_hdr_output_metadata
 CONFTEST: dma_resv_add_fence
 CONFTEST: dma_resv_reserve_fences
 CONFTEST: reservation_object_reserve_shared_has_num_fences_arg
 CONFTEST: drm_connector_has_override_edid
 CONFTEST: drm_file_get_master
 CONFTEST: drm_modeset_lock_all_end
 CONFTEST: drm_driver_has_dumb_destroy
 CONFTEST: fence_ops_use_64bit_seqno
 CONFTEST: drm_aperture_remove_conflicting_framebuffers_has_driver_arg
 CONFTEST: drm_aperture_remove_conflicting_framebuffers_has_no_primary_arg
 CONFTEST: drm_aperture_remove_conflicting_pci_framebuffers_has_driver_arg
 CONFTEST: drm_mode_create_dp_colorspace_property_has_supported_colorspaces_arg
 CONFTEST: drm_syncobj_features_present
 CONFTEST: drm_unlocked_ioctl_flag_present
 CONFTEST: drm_color_ctm_3x4_present
 CONFTEST: drm_format_info_has_is_yuv
 CONFTEST: drm_driver_has_gem_prime_mmap
 CONFTEST: drm_output_poll_changed
 CONFTEST: drm_driver_has_date
 CONFTEST: drm_connector_helper_funcs_mode_valid_has_const_mode_arg
 CONFTEST: drm_fb_create_takes_format_info
 CONFTEST: dom0_kernel_present
 CONFTEST: nvidia_vgpu_kvm_build
 CONFTEST: nvidia_grid_build
 CONFTEST: nvidia_grid_csp_build
 CONFTEST: pm_runtime_available
 CONFTEST: pm_domain_available
 CONFTEST: pci_class_multimedia_hd_audio
 CONFTEST: vfio_pci_core_available
 CONFTEST: cmd_uphy_display_port_init
 CONFTEST: cmd_uphy_display_port_off
 CONFTEST: memory_failure_mf_sw_simulated_defined
 CONFTEST: device_vm_build
 CONFTEST: pcie_reset_flr
 CONFTEST: module_import_ns_takes_constant
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_gpl_refcount_inc
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_gpl_refcount_dec_and_test
 CONFTEST: drm_alpha_blending_available
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_present_drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle
 CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_present_drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd
 CONFTEST: ib_peer_memory_symbols
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-platform.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-dsi-parse-panel-props.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-bpmp.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-gpio.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-backlight.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-imp.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-platform-pm.o
/var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-imp.c: In function ‘nv_imp_get_import_data’:
/var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-imp.c:77:5: warning: this use of "defined" may not be portable [-Wexpansion-to-defined]
   77 | #if IMP_SUPPORT_FUNCTIONS_PRESENT
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-imp.c:77:1: warning: this use of "defined" may not be portable [-Wexpansion-to-defined]
   77 | #if IMP_SUPPORT_FUNCTIONS_PRESENT
      | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-imp.c: In function ‘nv_imp_enable_disable_rfl’:
/var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-imp.c:115:5: warning: this use of "defined" may not be portable [-Wexpansion-to-defined]
  115 | #if IMP_SUPPORT_FUNCTIONS_PRESENT
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-imp.c:115:1: warning: this use of "defined" may not be portable [-Wexpansion-to-defined]
  115 | #if IMP_SUPPORT_FUNCTIONS_PRESENT
      | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-imp.c: In function ‘nv_imp_icc_get’:
/var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-imp.c:174:5: warning: this use of "defined" may not be portable [-Wexpansion-to-defined]
  174 | #if ICC_SUPPORT_FUNCTIONS_PRESENT && NV_SUPPORTS_PLATFORM_DEVICE
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-imp.c: In function ‘nv_imp_icc_put’:
/var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-imp.c:249:5: warning: this use of "defined" may not be portable [-Wexpansion-to-defined]
  249 | #if ICC_SUPPORT_FUNCTIONS_PRESENT
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-imp.c: In function ‘nv_imp_icc_set_bw’:
/var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-imp.c:308:5: warning: this use of "defined" may not be portable [-Wexpansion-to-defined]
  308 | #if ICC_SUPPORT_FUNCTIONS_PRESENT && NV_SUPPORTS_PLATFORM_DEVICE
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-ipc-soc.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-pci.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-dmabuf.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-nano-timer.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-acpi.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-cray.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-dma.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-i2c.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-mmap.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-p2p.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-pat.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-procfs.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-usermap.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-vm.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-vtophys.o
/var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-vm.c:412:11: warning: no previous prototype for ‘nv_init_page_pools’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
  412 | NV_STATUS nv_init_page_pools(void) { return NV_OK; }
      |           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-vm.c:413:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘nv_destroy_page_pools’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
  413 | void nv_destroy_page_pools(void) {}
      |      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-vm.c:414:14: warning: no previous prototype for ‘nv_mem_pool_alloc_pages’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
  414 | unsigned int nv_mem_pool_alloc_pages(nv_page_pool_t *mem_pool, nv_alloc_t *at) { return 0; }
      |              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-vm.c:415:11: warning: no previous prototype for ‘nv_mem_pool_free_pages’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
  415 | NV_STATUS nv_mem_pool_free_pages(nv_page_pool_t *mem_pool, nv_alloc_t *at) { return NV_OK; }
      |           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/os-interface.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/os-mlock.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/os-pci.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/os-registry.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/os-usermap.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-modeset-interface.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-pci-table.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-kthread-q.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-memdbg.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-report-err.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-rsync.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-msi.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-caps.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-caps-imex.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-clk.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-host1x.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv_uvm_interface.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/libspdm_aead.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/libspdm_ecc.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/libspdm_hkdf.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/libspdm_rand.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/libspdm_shash.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/libspdm_rsa.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/libspdm_aead_aes_gcm.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/libspdm_sha.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/libspdm_hmac_sha.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/libspdm_internal_crypt_lib.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/libspdm_hkdf_sha.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/libspdm_ec.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/libspdm_x509.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/libspdm_rsa_ext.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nvlink_linux.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nvlink_caps.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/linux_nvswitch.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/procfs_nvswitch.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/i2c_nvswitch.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_common.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_linux.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/nvstatus.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/nvCpuUuid.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/nv-kthread-q.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/nv-kthread-q-selftest.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_tools.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_global.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_gpu.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_gpu_isr.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_procfs.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_va_space.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_va_space_mm.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_gpu_semaphore.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_mem.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_rm_mem.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_channel.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_lock.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_hal.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_fd_type.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_processors.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_range_tree.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_rb_tree.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_range_allocator.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_va_range.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_va_range_device_p2p.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_va_policy.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_va_block.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_range_group.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_gpu_replayable_faults.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_gpu_non_replayable_faults.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_gpu_access_counters.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_perf_events.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_perf_module.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_mmu.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_pte_batch.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_tlb_batch.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_push.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_pushbuffer.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_thread_context.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_tracker.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_maxwell.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_maxwell_host.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_maxwell_ce.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_maxwell_sec2.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_maxwell_mmu.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_maxwell_fault_buffer.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_maxwell_access_counter_buffer.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_pascal.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_pascal_ce.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_pascal_host.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_pascal_mmu.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_pascal_fault_buffer.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_volta_ce.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_volta_host.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_volta_mmu.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_volta.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_volta_fault_buffer.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_turing.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_turing_access_counter_buffer.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_turing_fault_buffer.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_turing_mmu.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_turing_host.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_ampere.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_ampere_ce.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_ampere_host.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_ampere_fault_buffer.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_ampere_mmu.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_hopper.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_hopper_fault_buffer.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_hopper_ce.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_hopper_host.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_hopper_sec2.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_hopper_mmu.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_ada.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_blackwell.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_blackwell_ce.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_blackwell_fault_buffer.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_blackwell_mmu.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_blackwell_host.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_policy.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_perf_utils.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_kvmalloc.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_pmm_sysmem.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_pmm_gpu.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_migrate.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_populate_pageable.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_migrate_pageable.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_map_external.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_user_channel.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_hmm.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_perf_heuristics.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_perf_thrashing.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_perf_prefetch.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_ats.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_ats_faults.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_ats_sva.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_conf_computing.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_test.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_test_rng.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_range_tree_test.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_range_allocator_test.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_gpu_semaphore_test.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_mem_test.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_rm_mem_test.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_page_tree_test.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_tracker_test.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_push_test.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_channel_test.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_ce_test.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_host_test.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_lock_test.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_perf_utils_test.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_kvmalloc_test.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_pmm_test.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_pmm_sysmem_test.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_perf_events_test.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_perf_module_test.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_get_rm_ptes_test.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_fault_buffer_flush_test.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_peer_identity_mappings_test.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_va_block_test.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_range_group_tree_test.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_thread_context_test.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_rb_tree_test.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_sec2_test.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm/uvm_test_file.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-modeset/nvidia-modeset-linux.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-modeset/nv-kthread-q.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-drv.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-utils.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-crtc.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-encoder.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-connector.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-gem.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-fb.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-modeset.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-fence.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-helper.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-drm/nv-kthread-q.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-drm/nv-pci-table.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-gem-nvkms-memory.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-gem-user-memory.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-gem-dma-buf.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-format.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-os-interface.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-linux.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-peermem/nvidia-peermem.o
  LD [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia.o
  LD [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm.o
  LD [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-modeset.o
  LD [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-drm.o
ld -r -o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-interface.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-platform.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-dsi-parse-panel-props.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-bpmp.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-gpio.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-backlight.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-imp.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-platform-pm.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-ipc-soc.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-pci.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-dmabuf.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-nano-timer.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-acpi.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-cray.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-dma.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-i2c.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-mmap.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-p2p.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-pat.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-procfs.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-usermap.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-vm.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-vtophys.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/os-interface.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/os-mlock.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/os-pci.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/os-registry.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/os-usermap.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-modeset-interface.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-pci-table.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-kthread-q.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-memdbg.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-report-err.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-rsync.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-msi.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-caps.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-caps-imex.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-clk.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv-host1x.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nv_uvm_interface.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/libspdm_aead.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/libspdm_ecc.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/libspdm_hkdf.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/libspdm_rand.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/libspdm_shash.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/libspdm_rsa.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/libspdm_aead_aes_gcm.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/libspdm_sha.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/libspdm_hmac_sha.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/libspdm_internal_crypt_lib.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/libspdm_hkdf_sha.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/libspdm_ec.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/libspdm_x509.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/libspdm_rsa_ext.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nvlink_linux.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/nvlink_caps.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/linux_nvswitch.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/procfs_nvswitch.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia/i2c_nvswitch.o
ld -r -o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-modeset/nv-modeset-interface.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-modeset/nvidia-modeset-linux.o /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-modeset/nv-kthread-q.o
  LD [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-peermem.o
  MODPOST /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/Module.symvers
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia.mod.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/.module-common.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm.mod.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-modeset.mod.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-drm.mod.o
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-peermem.mod.o
  LD [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia.ko
  LD [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm.ko
  BTF [M] /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm.ko
Skipping BTF generation for /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-uvm.ko due to unavailability of vmlinux
  LD [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-modeset.ko
  BTF [M] /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-modeset.ko
Skipping BTF generation for /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-modeset.ko due to unavailability of vmlinux
  LD [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-drm.ko
  BTF [M] /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-drm.ko
Skipping BTF generation for /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-drm.ko due to unavailability of vmlinux
  LD [M]  /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-peermem.ko
  BTF [M] /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-peermem.ko
Skipping BTF generation for /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia-peermem.ko due to unavailability of vmlinux
  BTF [M] /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia.ko
Skipping BTF generation for /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/590.48.01/build/nvidia.ko due to unavailability of vmlinux
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/kernels/6.12.63-84.121.amzn2023.x86_64'

# exit code: 0
# elapsed time: 00:03:07
----------------------------------------------------------------